Author Archives: perfectionatic

Kaperkar’s Constant

I was recently introduced to Kaperkar’s Constant.
It is quite magical. You take any four digit number A, sort the digits from highest to lowest to create a new number A^{\text{high}}, sort the digits from lowest to highest to get A^{\text{low}}, and calculate and new number A= A^{\text{high}}- A^{\text{low}}. You repeat this procedure enough times and you end up with A=6174.

I made a nifty implementation of that in Julia below.

Julia calling C: A minimal example

This blog is a “Hello World” example of Julia calling C.

We start of by at bit of C code we want to call from Julia. We write the following in calc_mean.c

double mean(double a, double b) {
  return (a+b) / 2;
}

To build the library, we need to create a Makefile

CC=gcc 
 
CFLAGS=-c -Wall -fPIC
 
SOURCES=calc_mean.c 
OBJECTS=$(SOURCES:.c=.o)
 
.c.o:
    $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@ 
 
lib: $(OBJECTS)
    $(CC) -shared -fPIC -o libmean.so $(OBJECTS)
 
clean:
    rm *.o *.so

The option fPIC and -shared are essential for Julia to be able to resolve the function in our library. Now we are almost ready to build our library. From the bash terminal we invoke:

make lib

This will generate a libmean.so file.

In Julia we call the function in our c library by

x=ccall((:mean,"libmean"),Float64,(Float64,Float64),2.0,5.0)
println(x)
3.5

For this to work,

  • Julia must be running either on the same path where libmean.so resides,
  • the path to libmean.so is in LD_LIBRARY_PATH, or
  • the path to the library is pushed to Libdl.DL_LOAD_PATH via

…

push!(Libdl.DL_LOAD_PATH,"path_to_libmean.so")

P.S. Thanks to Christopher Rackauckas for tips on Julia highlighting.